There are four kinds of analytic causatives: permissive and periphrastic and particle-marked causative constructions and isolating in ancient Chinese.(汉语史上,分析型致使结构主要有使令式、致动式、组合式和隔开式四类。)
225by a periphrastic version of the general text.(225他对原文大致做了一番冗长的口译。)
The English and Chinese language are of different language typology, but languages contain periphrastic and lexical causative sentences.(英语和汉语虽属于不同的语言类型,但都存在着结构使役和词汇使役。)
John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion.(约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。)